After removing the weather protective rubber I could measure the PCB and it all fits with the SHT11 datasheet. However I found that 3 of 4 PCB traces had corroded severely and VDD trace was broken. Now that I've repaired the traces with some wires, the next step is to verify the sensors function with an MCU.
SHT11 uses a proprietary 2 line serial protocol and SHT40 has I2C so that would require an MCU with some translation SW to get it backwards compatible with the outdoor unit. However it costs less than 3€ when one SHT11 including shipping would set me back €85.