I was afraid that it was a range problem. It could be that a component, such as the resistor network, got damaged while in that range. Modern equipment tends not to have schematics available and I haven't dug into any of my Keysight handhelds to know more specifics.
Perhaps someone such as Kleinstein might know more. Maybe High Voltage would have some input, although I've mostly seen his posts regarding repairs on HP/Agilent bench DMMs.
In any case, hang tight and see who else pops into the thread. At least we've started to narrow down the problem.
Oh, it just occurred to me to also check an AC signal while manually set to the 100V range. The RMS converter makes the AC signal into DC, so I'd expect it to fail as well, just as another point of verification since we don't have a schematic.