The 3GHz input is BNC, the higher frequencies use N connectors, this optional input is always located in the top right of the front panel (unless rear inputs are used) where your picture shows a blanking plug.
I wonder if that unit has had the 3GHz input removed, or if the display window was replaced?
In any case, without the 3GHz input connector in the upper right corner, I'd not count on it being a 3GHz capable model at all. I've seen exactly 0 literature (including in the official schematics) that the main boards are capable of anything much over 225MHz.
[EDIT] Ok, I just checked the service manual, and the unit in your photo has definitely had the factory fitted 3GHz option removed at some point.
In the parts list on page 5-8, Option 030 shows parts for the option itself (the 3GHz PCB, a cable, and some screws) but also a display window marked as 3GHz applicable to the 53181A only.
https://www.keysight.com/us/en/assets/9018-01065/service-manuals/9018-01065.pdf?success=trueSo, if you buy it, don't pay any premium for the 3GHz capability as it ain't there. But if you can score it for a standard 53181A price, you can get reproduction 3GHz options on ebay for a reasonable-ish price to add back in.