The wavegen feature on the Agilent/Keysight 2000/3000 scopes is weak compared to a real arb generator. It's either in free-run or off, and has no external inputs that allow trigger/sync or modulation. It also has a very small number of points (8192). (I suspect Agilent doesn't want to cannibalize their arb generator sales by giving it more functionality.)
I think the best you can do for simulating your data stream is to manually rebuild your 10-byte packet using the full 8192 point memory and arrange the timing so that you place one bit per arb point. This would use up 10 bytes x 10 bits/byte = 100 points for the packet, and you would leave the other 8092 points at idle.
Still, this doesn't get you a full second, but it's close: 8192/9600 = ~0.85secs per repetition.
An easier alternative is to use a computer and a serial dongle or one of these FTDI serial dev boards (scroll down about half way):
http://www.ftdichip.com/Products/Modules/DevelopmentModules.htmI use the FT4232H Mini-Module which gives you 4 channels of RxD/TxD for serial data injection and monitoring.