Lets have a look at the eight boards in the card cage. I suspect it will be pretty difficult to tell exactly what each does but I will give it a shot.
First Up is A3. Looks like a lot of 74 logic and a GPIB transceiver (1820-2424 is a MC3447P3). Probably the GPIB board

A4, Looks likely to be the main processor board (1820-2624 is a Motorola 8609) with two mask roms and one EEPROM

A5, also looks like the GPIB processor board. The Intel P8921a is a GPIB talker/Listener. No idea what the 1LJ6-0001 is.

A7, looks to be peripheral interface board with two Motorola MC6821 peripheral interface adapters. Lots of other 74 logic here as well

A8, is an analog board with lots of passives, op-amps, analog switches and a voltage controlled oscillator.

A9, probably the DTMF decoder board
It contains a MT8860XE DTMF Decoder and MT8865XC DTMF Filter as well as passives and op-amps

A11, contains reed relays and a few op-amps

A12, contains an analog devices DAC08EQ DAC, ULN2803A Darlington array, an op-amp and 74 logic.
