After reading and understanding(mostly) the service manual, I've managed to spend some quality with the HP 5245L.
First, internal evaluation: main revision - 716; previously repaired, mix-and-match modules from multiple revision(544, 648, 716 etc.); most of the boards have "Tested Feb 1968" stamp.
IC infected, since the OCXO had been replaced with a newer generation one, and it has 3 IC's; the fan had been replaced with a 120X38mm/1500rpm one.
Troubleshooting:
- OCXO: works, in spec.
- 10MHz: works, stable.
- Dividers: all works, stable.
- Control signals: Gate is OK, rest later.
- Signal path: amp, freq. trigger, main gate - all good. 50MHz counter - no signal out.
Dig in the 50 MHz counter: Q9(2N2635) BC interrupted; replaced with 2N2907 - still no signal out. Monitoring the BCD outputs - Houston, we have a problem(or two);
see scope capture(channel 3 for is wrongly 1X, is 10X in reality, so multiply the voltages with 10) and schematics with the corresponding colours.
Since the 2N709 is unobtanium, unless you want to try the fleabay lottery(I won't), the chance to repair is to replace them with 50C02(have, SOT-623) on PCB adapters(don't have);
as result, packed back together for a later time. Next on the list: caps replacement. Once the counting is fixed, I will deal with the decimal points and the rebel display boards.
Stay tuned for the next episode...