For what it's worth, my similar Agilent 10073D 500 MHz probe works perfectly well with my Tektronix 2230 scope. The 10x auto-sense functions correctly.
I have mixed and matched Agilent/HP probes and scopes with Tektronix probes and scopes for decades. Never had a problem except that with scopes that don't correctly sense the 10x probe attenuation, sometimes you have to do some mental arithmetic (divide by 10) when reading the scope's V/div setting.
There shouldn't be any way to damage the probe. It's not like the scope is supplying a lot of voltage to the probe.