Reminds me of a rather frustrating question in digital communications in uni.
They told us we can consider lasers as "ideal" and perfectly parallel. Later they asked us, what the attenutation would be if the laser was pointed at jupiter at X distance.
I wrote 0.
It was wrong, they wanted the inverse square radial disipation value. But they just told us they were "ideal" and "perfectly parallel".
Hello Paula,
Interesting flag you are flying, I thought the CA stood for California.
I am surprised at your college question since laser beam divergence was known a long time ago.
Google : "beam divergence for laser distance measuring equipment"
I Wild giving a figure of approx 1.5 degrees for their 1968 Distomat.
I also measured later Geodimeter beams because I wanted a line in a tunnel to measure off.
The beam is not exactly parallel but not divergent either.
It is a bit like Lecher Lines with nodes and antinodes.
Where the beam intersects a target you get a disc of light, not a point spot.
This disc varies in diameter as the target is moved along the beam , growing larger and smaller at various positions, (hence the analogy with Lecher Lines).
So not a truly divergent beam, nor yet a parallel one.
So you always measure top and bottom of the spot and split the difference.
Another interesting laser phenomen.
The Americans have a laser distance measuring set up in New Mexico, measuring the distance to the Moon.
The average distance is 375,000 km and light travels at about 300,000 km /second.
If this were a spinning laser we could calculate the rotation speed for the laser tip linear speed across the Moon which exceeds the speed of light.
The radial velocity dθ/dt = 300/375 rads /sec = 300/ (375*2π) revs / sec = 7.7 revs/min.