https://www.bipm.org/en/countries/caand you refer on section 3
i'm not the one who use theses terms, but there is differences, i simply wrote what happen in some of our cal labs other i dont know
I ship over 10K $$ of stuff at a 1 or 2 year intervals and they clearly state, is it a certification or a calibration ?
A certification can be issued without a calibration
I repeat
If after the certification you want to do a calibration, you can it's your choice if it goes well or not, because there may or was possible problems, they can or could be resolved by a calibration, if say: you have a failed range, the calibration get an incomplete status and it is not considered fully calibrated therefore it still get some failed status in the paperwork, it as i said it will be recorded
After some repairs if it's possible, you can retry a calibration ... or not, bit it was already logged as having one problem
I'm not talking about Keysight labs, there are others in Canada, Quebec city, Montreal, Ontario etc ...
Some of my Gossens meter had to be shipped very far to be kept under the DAKKS system, some of my 34401 at the time (one was fully calibrated) the others where certified, and theses old 20 years pup where still in the ranges ...
some scopes where calibrated, others not ... old tds220, tds 2k series
Even some Cal labs have problems to deal with old thanks like TDS7254B and a TDS7404, have to ship them far away too'
now shipping lots of brand new Siglent stuff we bough, and they will be "calibrated" because they work in critical stuff
even i i'm lost at word, it's some basic examples ... for sure it is contestable if some wants to
even some crappy (but working well) 3x bought juntek jds2900 at 100$ usd had been certified for 160CAD x3 ?? witch is a pure joke, i've done some battle with the certification guy, he simply dont care, i said its not worth it