Ganevson, did you try different settings of the input attenuator? You may have burned one or more stages.
You define as "unacceptable" the absence of limiting diodes, but I don't agree, in fact they are rarely present in spectrum analyzers, because they introduce parasitic capacitance. They may also introduce distortion at high input levels. I think Siglent initially mounted them in the SSA3021X (not plus), but stopped fitting them subsequently. I don't remember having seen them in videos of the SVA.