I have never seen anything like that through-hole placement machine before. It's nuts!
THT component placement machines have been around for something like 50 years. (That’s why components have come bandoliered for so long!!)
Take a look at this beautiful video from 1974, which shows (at 2:55) what by then are mature automatic placement machines (among other automation). Not as fast as what came later of course. It’s neat how you’d have mixed components bandoliered in assembly order.
Another video I remember that shows early automatic insertion machines is this 1983 video. It shows the custom component bandoliering at 2:13, automatic insertion at 3:13, and automatic adjustment and testing at 4:07.
Finally, this 1955 film about factory automation gives you an idea of just how far along we were by the 1950s — I think it’s quite a bit more automated than many people realize.