Author Topic: thermal problem with asymetrical half-bridge  (Read 2691 times)

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Offline vodkaTopic starter

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thermal problem with asymetrical half-bridge
« on: June 08, 2014, 06:12:44 pm »
hello,

i have a mosfet(irfz46n) that it warms up when i switch on the power supply with a load inductor.
The power supply consume 0.22 A with the current limited(tested with multimeter and  display power supply),
 this mosfet warms up a few seconds while the schottky diodes and the other mosfet is as freeze as a fish.
So the hot mosfet and cold mosfet switch on at same time and have heatsink .

Below  is my schematic and the problematic mosfet is  the left
 

Offline Andy Watson

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Re: thermal problem with asymetrical half-bridge
« Reply #1 on: June 08, 2014, 06:37:34 pm »
I would include a damping resistor in the gate of each Mosfet to ensure stability.  Q1 is unlikely to turn-on fully thereby dissipating more power than necessary. Q4 is upside-down. 
 

Offline T3sl4co1l

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Re: thermal problem with asymetrical half-bridge
« Reply #2 on: June 09, 2014, 12:11:50 am »
Many basic things wrong with this circuit...

1. Oscillator and comparator are using really slow op-amps as comparators
2. Supply is 12V so the 12V zener is redundant
3. Op-amp supply is +/-15V yet gate signal is apparently intended to be +12/0V, causing U2 to drive short-circuit current (bad) into Q3/Q4 base (worse) all the time
4. Q1 gate drive is insufficient to saturate, gate voltage must be above +12V when 'on'
5. None of this matters anyway, because the load shown is a 0.47uF capacitor, which will charge once, and then do absolutely nothing.  Unless you meant that to be something else...

Tim
Seven Transistor Labs, LLC
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Offline Jay_Diddy_B

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Re: thermal problem with asymetrical half-bridge
« Reply #3 on: June 09, 2014, 01:06:08 am »
Hi,

The problem is with the Gate drive for Q1. The gate can only go to +12V minus Q3 vbe. The source of Q1 can only go to:

+12V minus Q3 vbe minus Q1 Vgs

So the power lost in Q1 is equal to I drain x (Vgs + Vbe)

look at this post: https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/inductor-saturation-tester-alternative-route-to-dump-the-excess-energy/msg181720/#msg181720

I use a P Channel and an N Channel in asymmetrical bridge.

Regards,

Jay_Diddy_B
 

Offline vodkaTopic starter

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Re: thermal problem with asymetrical half-bridge
« Reply #4 on: June 10, 2014, 05:05:24 am »
T3sl4co1l

why is not saturate the gate ? when the datasheet says that the voltage gate is among -20 and + 20 V

Jay_Diddy_B

why is the reason for using the channel p and not channel n?

 

Offline Dago

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Re: thermal problem with asymetrical half-bridge
« Reply #5 on: June 10, 2014, 06:08:59 am »
why is the reason for using the channel p and not channel n?

Because then he'd need a floating or isolated gate drive. Remember gate voltage is referenced to source and for the upper FETs the source is not connected to ground.
Come and check my projects at http://www.dgkelectronics.com ! I also tweet as https://twitter.com/DGKelectronics
 


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