If you apply logic to the sum of 1+2*3 then the answer is 9 all day long. When you write a recipe for a Christmas cake, you don't start with the icing and then add the cake, you write the instructions in the order that you assemble the ingredients and do the mixing, therefore the logic say that 1+2=3 then multiply that 3 by a further 3=9. If you wanted the answer to be 7 then the sum needs to be written like this 1+(2*3) which means 2*3 is calculated first =6 then +1=7