Rather than go for the overpriced manuals on ePay for the 10525A (two of which are $50 each, more than a listing for a probe complete
with the manual at $35
), I've done some research and have found out a patent was issued for this HP logic probe, it contains a description of the circuit and a circuit diagram (differs slightly from the 1969 variant in the
repair im-pair pdf, which has an extra diode & resistor).
The only IC is a quad TTL Nand gate from TI, the later probe appears to have a custom IC, possibly related to adding the dim lamp mode for detecting open circuits, as well as reducing the parts count.
David