What is your view on:
1) Using ballscrews with zero backlash ballnuts
Vs
2) Using belt driven soluion.
I see you make both machines.
I wonder since 1 has a inherit higher accuracy but is probably slower what the performance differences are.
A belt machine need calibration if temperature change and over operation time (belt tension changes).
If no position feed back system used the precision of this kind machines is ok for >0.5mm pin pitch and 0402 placement.
Our VP-30XX use belt drive but has AC servo motors and linear measurement system on X and Y axis plus spindle drive on Z axis to compensate belt depending deviations.
The ball screw machine need only single time calibration and position is stable over long time. Our HIWIN ball screws receive 0.03mm precision over 300mm distance.
Over all precision for our HP machines is about 0.05mm.
The placement speed for belt and ball screw machine is equal because it depend on physical limits. You can't use higher speed without loosing precision.
VP2500D
- Belt machine need slower acceleration and break curve because belt is working like a spring when head stops. The head shaking when movement stops will decrease precision or you need to use slower Z axis speed.
VP-2500DP / VP-2500DP-CL16 / VP-2500DP-CL32
- Belt machine has closed loop stepper driver but belt tension will influence the final position so we don't have absolute position.
VP-2500HP / VP-2800HP / VP-2500HP-CL32
- Ball screw spindle machine has no head shaking because immediately stops on position only the servo motor regulation may need a short time to stabilize.
- Ball screw spindle machine use encoder in AC servo motors and are mounted directly to the spindle. We receive absolute position at high precision.
Another point if you use round rail linear guides you receive additional vibrations and head shaking because structure is not as strong as profile rail linear guide systems we use.
Profile rail linear guide systems have more rigidity and precision.
Finally the combination of profile rail linear guide systems plus ball screw spindles using AC servo motor drive with encoders receive the best precision. >> HP machine
For Z axis precision we use a linear belt drive instead of a simple spring and rocker arm system.