I have no problems here with Windows 10 and STM32CubeIDE v1.4.0.
I'm using:
Java 8 Update 261 (32 bit)
Java SE Development Kit 14 (64 bit)
Btw you don't need to install STM32CubeMX as a separate program, you only need to install STM32CubeIDE which will auto download and install STM32CubeMX as a plugin, which then runs inside the STM32CubeIDE when you start a new project or double-click the .ioc file in your STM32 project.
Hmm, I see you have Java 8 Update 202 installed but that is nearly a whole year old (Jan 15 2019), why not install the latest Java 8 Update 261?
Also, the same goes for the Java SE Development Kit, you have installed a rather old version kit 8, latest is version 15.
I suggest try uninstalling the old java stuff and install the latest ones from here:
https://www.java.com/en/download/https://www.oracle.com/uk/java/technologies/javase-downloads.html