My experience of ABS has not been good. If one wheel traverses an icy patch you effectively lose all braking as hydraulic pressure is reduced until the wheel in contact with the ice ceases to slip. This was my experience with a 20 year old Honda civic with an early version of ABS and things may have changed by now. Does current ABS have the ability to reduce pressure only on the slipping wheel?
My experience of ABS has not been good. If one wheel traverses an icy patch you effectively lose all braking as hydraulic pressure is reduced until the wheel in contact with the ice ceases to slip. This was my experience with a 20 year old Honda civic with an early version of ABS and things may have changed by now. Does current ABS have the ability to reduce pressure only on the slipping wheel?ABS is not intended to improve braking distance. It is to improve handling under braking.
I've done one of those training days, and ABS will allow you to swerve while not having ABS may get you stopped faster, you will have run over the cones.
Often these systems are linked with other traction control, with varying sucess. Perhaps that is what you have experienced?
My civic 2009 didn't like one slipping wheel either.
The results of this study indicate that for most stopping maneuvers, made on most test surfaces, ABS-assisted panic stops were shorter than those made with best effort or full pedal applications with the ABS disabled
My experience of ABS has not been good. If one wheel traverses an icy patch you effectively lose all braking as hydraulic pressure is reduced until the wheel in contact with the ice ceases to slip. This was my experience with a 20 year old Honda civic with an early version of ABS and things may have changed by now. Does current ABS have the ability to reduce pressure only on the slipping wheel?ABS is not intended to improve braking distance. It is to improve handling under braking.
I've done one of those training days, and ABS will allow you to swerve while not having ABS may get you stopped faster, you will have run over the cones.
Often these systems are linked with other traction control, with varying sucess. Perhaps that is what you have experienced?
My civic 2009 didn't like one slipping wheel either.Your claims are not accurate to the vast majority of real world road users:
https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/nhtsaabst4finalrpt.pdf "''DOT HS 808 875, NHTSA Light Vehicle Antilock Brake System Research Program Task 4"QuoteThe results of this study indicate that for most stopping maneuvers, made on most test surfaces, ABS-assisted panic stops were shorter than those made with best effort or full pedal applications with the ABS disabledDespite being on relatively ancient vehicles most with retrofitted (and 3 channel) systems not representative of modern ABS/ESC/traction control.
Does current ABS have the ability to reduce pressure only on the slipping wheel?At least in a Tesla this is done on a per-wheel basis. Sounds simple, but isn't, as this means an intricate coordination between acceleration, regeneration and braking. In another thread about one pedal driving someone pointed to a document that explains this a bit: https://www.autosafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Tesla-Regen-Brakes-and-Sudden-Acceleration.pdf
All of these safety features are a great idea (at least when well implemented)
ABS:
Sure it increases braking distance versus a perfectly managed stop by modulating the brake pedal on a even surface.
But how many times does that happen in a real world emergency braking event? Most of the people on the road are not racing drivers that have the skill to feel for wheel slip and keep it right on the edge. Even less so in a panic situation. So what actually happens most of the time is that people will slam on the brake pedal. This results in a much longer braking distance and complete loss of steering ability. If his is done with one side of the car on a different driving surface (such as the gravel shoulder or on ice) then the car will also go into a spin as soon as you slam the brake all the way. I like to think i am a pretty capable driver, but i would not trust myself to carefully manage the brake pedal in an emergency situation and so i would never want to turn off ABS.
Traction control:
Also makes for worse acceleration versus perfectly modulating the throttle on the edge of grip. But in a well implemented system not by all that much. Yet again for a typical drivers with no racing skills, they will apply too much throttle, spin the wheels and get much less acceleration than what traction control would give them. Even worse if it is a rear wheel drive car as they will end up getting into a drift that they don't know how to control and spin the car off the road or into traffic.
Electronic stability control:
Helps turn your car towards where you are turning the wheel by differentialy braking. No manual equivalent possible for this as you only have 1 brake pedal. Heck it is often even banned in motorsport racing as it is an unfair electronic advantage.
Automatic emergency braking:
Helps save people from crashes of the most common kind, distraction or bad visibility.
I seen a 2016 Volvo with this system go trough 300 000km. The system deployed 3 times in that total time.
1: Braking in front of a parking ramp. I know the exact timing of the ramp so i don't stop and just drive at a speed where it lifts just in time. That time the car tought it was too close and used braking.
2: Same ramp but 1 year later
3: Foggy conditions on a highway and the traffic suddenly stopped ahead. Too low visibility for the driver to see, but the cars radar could see it and applied brakes to prevent rear ending the car in front at quite a speed.
So clearly they had the technology to make these systems work reliably already a decade ago in the year 2016. So if such a system causes false triggers on a new car, that means the manufacturer fucked up in implementing it.
In a Tesla, what will happen with wheel slippage on no "gas" and no brake? It may lead to a loss of control since neither TC nor ABS are active. The solution, I'm not pretty sure, might be hitting the brake hard. As ABS activation disengages regen, hitting the brakes can, counter intuitively, increases the speed of slipping wheels, regaining traction.
Electronic stability control is a fantastic innovation. The computer takes the driver's steering wheel input and compares this to the yaw of the vehicle. It adds braking as needed on each wheel to match the steering demand. On high-end vehicles with AWD and electric motors it can even bias power to wheels as needed by using the brake and differential to direct torque as needed. This allows the car to steer much quicker around a sudden obstacle, like an animal appearing on the road.
It is notable that such features are banned in Formula 1 since they are deemed to give the driver too much of an advantage (along with ABS, traction control, etc).
Does current ABS have the ability to reduce pressure only on the slipping wheel?At least in a Tesla this is done on a per-wheel basis. Sounds simple, but isn't, as this means an intricate coordination between acceleration, regeneration and braking. In another thread about one pedal driving someone pointed to a document that explains this a bit: https://www.autosafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Tesla-Regen-Brakes-and-Sudden-Acceleration.pdf
He later retracted some of these statements, and it turned out to be a sign error that meant his conclusion was wrong... along with most of the other things he's written about.
https://www.autosafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Note-to-Readers-Regarding-Papers-on-Electric-Vehicles-1.pdf
Yeah, quack quack...
My experience of ABS has not been good. If one wheel traverses an icy patch you effectively lose all braking as hydraulic pressure is reduced until the wheel in contact with the ice ceases to slip. This was my experience with a 20 year old Honda civic with an early version of ABS and things may have changed by now. Does current ABS have the ability to reduce pressure only on the slipping wheel?ABS is not intended to improve braking distance. It is to improve handling under braking.
I've done one of those training days, and ABS will allow you to swerve while not having ABS may get you stopped faster, you will have run over the cones.
Often these systems are linked with other traction control, with varying sucess. Perhaps that is what you have experienced?
My civic 2009 didn't like one slipping wheel either.Your claims are not accurate to the vast majority of real world road users:
https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/nhtsaabst4finalrpt.pdf "''DOT HS 808 875, NHTSA Light Vehicle Antilock Brake System Research Program Task 4"QuoteThe results of this study indicate that for most stopping maneuvers, made on most test surfaces, ABS-assisted panic stops were shorter than those made with best effort or full pedal applications with the ABS disabledDespite being on relatively ancient vehicles most with retrofitted (and 3 channel) systems not representative of modern ABS/ESC/traction control.You left off the rest of that quoted paragraph: "...The one systematic exception as on loose gravel where stopping distances increased by an average of 27.2% overall. Additionally, the vehicular stability during testing was almost always superior with the assistance of ABS. For the cases in which instability was observed, ABS was not deemed responsible for its occurrence."
It also states later: "This study also establishes that antilock brake systems include compromises of stopping distance versus vehicular stability. Most antilock braking systems maintain vehicular stability while braking by minimizing excessive yaw. In a curve, this stability may be created by sacrificing the shortest attainable stopping distance."
Note also that the study doesn't appear to even mention ice or snow, which IMHO are some of the most important situations for ABS to maintain steering control. (The PDF is not searchable, so I can't be sure without carefully reading it in its entirety, which I'm not going to do.)
So yeah, I think Jeroen3's statement that ABS is not intended to decrease stopping distance is correct, and my knowledge of the history of ABS agrees with him: the intent was to prevent loss of steering control. Note however that the study doesn't contradict that statement, either: just because ABS wasn't intended to decrease stopping distance doesn't preclude it also doing so.
Does current ABS have the ability to reduce pressure only on the slipping wheel?At least in a Tesla this is done on a per-wheel basis. Sounds simple, but isn't, as this means an intricate coordination between acceleration, regeneration and braking. In another thread about one pedal driving someone pointed to a document that explains this a bit: https://www.autosafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Tesla-Regen-Brakes-and-Sudden-Acceleration.pdfJust FYI, Ronald Belt is a known quack in the industry who insists that every Tesla low speed accident is caused by an as-yet-undisclosed sudden unintended acceleration bug that Tesla hasn't found.
Yeah most unintentional acceleration accidents are caused by the drivers accidentally mixing up the accelerator pedal for the brake pedal.
There have been some actual car faults for it, most famously the Toyota one (they even have a yearly event now where they remind their R&D staff of that accident so that they realize what is at stake). Tesla also had it happen, but it was a problem of the fancy decorative pedal plate sliding off and wedging the pedal down on the Cybertruck (but least their software correctly handled it by ignoring the pedal when the brake is held)
But indeed electric cars make this problem worse. They take off at full power the moment you mash the pedal. In a manual transmission car this mistake is a lot harder to make, while most automatic transmissions are pretty slow to set off from a standstill, additionally hearing the engine revving might give you a clue about what mistake you just made. But some people freeze up in the panic and press the "brake pedal" even harder, if the car takes off like a rocket that panic is going to be even worse.
Not sure if there is any sensible technological solution to this rare but serious driver mistake. Hopefully they don't have the brilliant idea of putting in place legislation for a system that tries to detect this. Then when i floor it at an intersection to get out of the way, the car would give me full throttle for half a second putting me into the intersection, then suddenly stop and telling me i likely mixed up the pedals before i get tboned moments later.
Does current ABS have the ability to reduce pressure only on the slipping wheel?At least in a Tesla this is done on a per-wheel basis. Sounds simple, but isn't, as this means an intricate coordination between acceleration, regeneration and braking. In another thread about one pedal driving someone pointed to a document that explains this a bit: https://www.autosafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Tesla-Regen-Brakes-and-Sudden-Acceleration.pdfJust FYI, Ronald Belt is a known quack in the industry who insists that every Tesla low speed accident is caused by an as-yet-undisclosed sudden unintended acceleration bug that Tesla hasn't found.I pointed to the document as an example of how difficult these systems have become these days, not as an example of why EV's (or Tesla's) would be dangerous. I fully agree with the observation that driver error is the main, if not only, reason for accidents like sudden acceleration. Electric drivetrains don't give you much leeway. Response is instantaneous whether you hit the accelerator intended or by accident.
I always thougth that the motorbike arrangement, having acelerator/brake in "orthogonal" axes (rotation/press) are inherently more secure that the standard mess seen in cars. Now I use much more the cruise control instead of the accel. pedal, except inside the city (provided that the cruise control has a reasonable user interface…)
Anyway, am I the only one thinking that: a) in general, cars have too much unneeded power/torque, and b) this is even worse in EV/HEV? It is of no usage to throw 300+ Nm to the wheels from stop, as it is to achieve 100 km/h in 5s (or 10 s). Limiting maximum speed AND maximum acceleration will make much sense to me.
I always thougth that the motorbike arrangement, having acelerator/brake in "orthogonal" axes (rotation/press) are inherently more secure that the standard mess seen in cars. Now I use much more the cruise control instead of the accel. pedal, except inside the city (provided that the cruise control has a reasonable user interface…)
Anyway, am I the only one thinking that: a) in general, cars have too much unneeded power/torque, and b) this is even worse in EV/HEV? It is of no usage to throw 300+ Nm to the wheels from stop, as it is to achieve 100 km/h in 5s (or 10 s). Limiting maximum speed AND maximum acceleration will make much sense to me.

Not sure if there is any sensible technological solution to this rare but serious driver mistake. Hopefully they don't have the brilliant idea of putting in place legislation for a system that tries to detect this. Then when i floor it at an intersection to get out of the way, the car would give me full throttle for half a second putting me into the intersection, then suddenly stop and telling me i likely mixed up the pedals before i get tboned moments later.
isn't that already "fixed" by the seven different anti collision, pedestrian avoidance system?
Bought a new Hyundai Tucson hybrid in Canada with Advanced Driver Distraction Warning (ADDW) not long ago which is a real pain in the ass. It has a camera on the steering column and if we look away to long it starts beeping then automatically starts braking which is BS. The dealer claimed it could be disabled but I have yet to find where the setting is.
The last update also installed a new feature and whenever the local speed limit is exceeded a big red dot shows up on the speedometer showing where the legal limit is. One has to wonder when they will eventually start sharing all this data with the insurance companies or notify the local police.
I'm with the guy in the video and all this new tech is probably a deal breaker on my next vehicle. I don't need big brother riding shotgun.