Improper indiscriminate use of tariffs will always provoke a political response and as we all know often a tit for tat tariff.
2024 when I last visited Shenzhen, ~50% of cars were EV's and 1 in 10 was a Tesla....apparently assembled in China.
Our yet to be planned 2026 visit will quite likely display a very different state of affairs....
The actions of the bull in the China shop will always have unintended consequences....
I think that invoking tariffs at all will provoke a political response. At least history tells us it will. China and the US have both substantially propped up their industries. The US bailed out GM (Government Motors). China subsidizes its solar panels and so on. As discussed, the Milk Cartel to the north would rather pour milk down the drain than to give it to someone in need or put it on the market. These are all ridiculous things in my view.
But we also have to consider the overall intent. China has proven its intent. They set themselves up as the cheapest and near-sole supplier of rare earths, and then turned that into a weapon. They didn't just use that weapon on the US, either; they used it on everyone (the same as Trump's broad tariffs).
I can't say the US always has good intent. I'm sure that's simply not true of any country. But I know the kind of country I live in, the values, and the intent the majority of the nation has. One could point to the amount of money the US sends to other countries as good intent, but then there are folks who say it's just to have power. Maybe that's true.
The US was once an isolationist country, and the people wanted it to be that way. It was dragged into WW2 by both US politicians and other countries. Even then, the US troops were called out for being brash and so on, in the UK it was (Overpaid, over sexed, and over here). A lot of responsibility was placed on the US during that war and in the post-war period. The US industrial engine delivered then, and it is still a very strong engine. As Eisenhower said, the Military Industrial Complex will be a problem; it has been true to his warning. The US has asked to reduce its responsibility and asked allies to step up for their own good. That appears to be going in the right direction as far as I can tell. I'm perfectly ok with the US pulling all of our military back to our shores and reducing our taxes spent on bullets.
The Bull in the China shop has had a significant impact on China. The data show that, across its allies, exports to the US are, almost universally, up, as the US has pivoted to purchasing more from allies and itself. A large portion of that trade is covered by free trade agreements (tariffs do not apply). If the allies and others want to teach the US a lesson about Donald Trump, they should revoke those agreements and not sell to the US. Otherwise, some responsibility flows outward.