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Projects, Designs, and Technical Stuff / Re: Homebrew Lock-In Amplifier
« Last post by trobbins on Today at 01:19:20 am »Back in the 90's I used an AD630 to extract a battery impedance measurement from industrial noisy live battery systems using a portable tool that applied about 0.1Arms sinewave into a battery (cell or string) and kelvin probe extracted a signal that was amplified and presented to the AD630. An ICL8038 sine generator provided reasonable amplitude stability, muting, and a sync signal for the AD630. The test frequency was aligned to nominal zero-phase shift response of target batteries, and not aligned to any mains related processes. At that time only a 12-bit ADC was practical, with software flipping the sensed signal polarity and averaging, to achieve a max error tolerance of <0.3% along with temperature errors mainly due to the 8038 and current sense resistor, for FS reading of 50 milliohm and resolution down to single micro-ohm level. The AD630 was not the main concern for performance, but was a pricey part.