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1
Microcontrollers / Re: SD Card reliability in SPI mode
« Last post by aeg on Today at 08:02:51 am »
The cards are fine. They're reading on a PC. You need to step through the initialization and file listing process and find where and why it's failing.
2
How about the classic NE-2 indicator lamp?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp
3
According to the WHO there is no direct threat from H5N1 to turn into a pandemic because there is no spread from human to human.
Not yet, at least. But it spreading to factory farms is especially problematic as it gives the virus a nearly ideal place to grow and a lot more tries to spread to humans. And the fact that it made the (according to scientists) unlikely move to spread to cows indicates it already mutated in a way we don't really understand yet.
No, because factory farms don't have a wide variety of humans in them. So the virus has no information on how to mutate / adapt to spread amongst humans IF that is even possible. The fact that H5N1 has been around and spreading for almost 30 years without jumping from one human to the other shows that.
4
Projects, Designs, and Technical Stuff / Re: Transistors - die pictures
« Last post by Noopy on Today at 07:34:40 am »


The ADY20 is a PNP germanium transistor produced by Siemens. It is very similar to the ADY13. Both transistors offer a maximum blocking voltage of 45V and a maximum collector current of 600mA. One difference is the amplification factor, which is specified as 60-100 for the ADY20 and only 40-70 for the ADY13. As a side note, the base-emitter breakdown voltage of the ADY20 is slightly higher at 15V than the ADY13 which only allows 10V. 2H is probably a date code typical for Siemens, which would refer to the year 1976.




Unlike the ADY13, the ADY20 does not have a hole in the housing. Here, the housing has been filled with a desiccant that has accumulated on one side.






The design is very similar to the ADY13, which also uses a heatspreader. However, the emitter potential is supplied by a piece of wire and no longer by a metal strip.




The transistor was coated with a kind of protective lacquer.




The surface structure of the emitter contact suggests that different solder materials were used.




The surface structure of the germanium crystal is barely visible through the protective coating.




As with the ADY13, the germanium crystal is located on the dome of the heat spreader. At 70µm, the thickness of the germanium crystal hardly differs from the ADY13.







Here you can see a second ADY20. The housing looked exactly like the housing of the first ADY20 and a drying agent had also been used here.






Compared to the first ADY20, the protective lacquer is somewhat clearer here. Here, too, two different solder materials can be recognized.




However, the surface structure of the germanium crystal is just as difficult to recognize.




Here there is significantly more protective lacquer on the underside of the transistor. The contours of the germanium crystal are barely visible.


https://www.richis-lab.de/BipolarA56.htm

 :-/O
5
Beginners / Re: Convert US standard 115V to International 230V
« Last post by shapirus on Today at 07:34:08 am »
Can simply be plugged into the washer/dryer outlet, no?

No, simple plugging it to outlet and see if it works is not the expected way for medical device certification.
The question was about how to perform testing on the 230V configuration, not how to "see if it works".

Besides, when it comes to that, the certification will likely need to be done from scratch in the destination country anyway, if it is required there, once the customer is ready to buy.
6
General Technical Chat / Re: Fun for nerds
« Last post by RoGeorge on Today at 07:33:50 am »
I almost made a camera sensor.
Breaking Taps



 :o
7
EEVblog Specific / Re: EEVbog 1613 -Audiophile REPAIR: Chord Hugo DAC
« Last post by wraper on Today at 07:28:14 am »
And still too cheap to put a battery connector.
9
Test Equipment / Re: Enabling options for R&S test equipment
« Last post by hihiwifi on Today at 07:15:01 am »
I have a PR200 with the Panorama Scan and Time Domain options installed, I can provide firmware, software, documentation(Full manual, pretty sure its 600 pages or something), etc. to anyone who would like to give cracking the option encryption a shot. I would imagine this encryption is still being used on the latest devices, so it may be worthwhile to look into.

The firmware is just an .itb file that can be extracted in HexWalk leaving you with a .squashfs archive which I assume is what has the good stuff in it, a 10MB "C0" file, and an 83.8MB C0.gz file.

Poked around in the .squashfs file for a bit, to say it's intimidating is an understatement. Ended up finding the lines of code where it calls openssl/crypto when you go to type in the option key, but I have no idea where to go from there.

As the PR200 is Rohde's latest portable receiver, I cannot provide option keys for security reasons.
10
Hi,
Whats the cheapest equipment to get this measurement done? (LTspice and PNG attached).....capacitor is electrolytic of 470uf, 50v, and also we need  it for MLCC of 10uf, 50v, x7r.

As you know, we find the frequency of the "valley"....then at that point, 1/wC = wL.
-From this we can work out the ESL , since capacitance does not change with frequency.

Signal generator and AC voltmeter, or oscilloscope.

If your company doesn't have those, then "we" should find another company to work for.

If your company also possesses a power supply, then you could - and should - also measure the parameters as a function of DC bias.

BTW, your schematic doesn't match your description, and it is conventional to have the signals flowing from left to right.

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